throw

Động từ

(threw; thrown)

ném, vứt, quăng, liệng

stop throwing stones at that dog!

thôi đừng ném đá vào con chó ấy nữa!

he throws well

nó ném giỏi lắm

please throw me that towel

làm ơn vứt cho tôi cái khăn tắm ấy

she threw me an angry look

cô ta ném cho tôi một cái nhìn giận dữ

choàng vội vào; cởi vội ra

he threw a blanket over the injured man

anh ta quấn vội chiếc mền vào người bị thương

throw off one's coat

cởi vội áo khoác

hất (đầu), vung (tay)…

he threw back his head and roared with laughter

hắn hất đầu ra phía sau và phá lên cười

hất xuống đất, quật ngã

two jockeys were thrown in the second race

hai anh dô kề bị hất xuống đất trong vòng đua thứ hai

the wrestler succeeded in throwing his opponent

tay đô vật đã quật ngã được đối thủ

gieo (súc sắc)

he threw three sixes in a row

nó gieo được ba con sáu liền

nặn hình (đồ gốm)

a hand-thrown vase

chiếc bình nặn bằng tay

(khẩu ngữ) làm bối rối

the news of her death really threw me

tin nàng mất thật sự làm tôi bối rối

làm rơi vào; đẩy vào (một tình trạng nào đó)

hundreds were thrown out of work

hàng trăm người bị đẩy vào cảnh thất nghiệp

lao, phóng, hắt, thụi

throw a bridge across a river

lao cầu qua sông

the trees threw long shadows across the lawn

bóng cây hắt dài qua ngang bãi cỏ

in the struggle, several punches are thrown

trong cuộc đấu người ta đã thụi nhau nhiều quả

bật (công tắc); gạt (cần gạt)

(Mỹ, khẩu ngữ) cố tình thua (trận đấu…)

phô bày, biểu lộ

she regularly throws tantrums

bà ta thường xuyên nổi cơn tam bành

(khẩu ngữ) mở tiệc

throw the book at somebody

xem book

throw something about (around)

vứt bừa bãi

don't throw litter about like that

đừng có vứt rác bừa bãi như thế

throw oneself at something (somebody)

lăn xả vào

throwing himself at his opponent

lăn xả vào đối thủ

everyone can see she's just throwing herself at him

ai cũng có thể thấy là nàng như muốn lăn xả vào trong vòng tay của chàng

throw something away

vứt bỏ

you should throw away all those old clothes you never wear

đúng ra anh phải vứt bỏ hết những quần áo cũ này mà chẳng bao giờ mặc nữa

bỏ phí

this could be the best chance you'll ever have, don't throw it away

đấy có thể là cơ may tốt nhất mà anh có thể có, chớ bỏ phí đi

throw somebody back on something

(thường dùng ở dạng bị động)

buộc ai phải dựa vào cái gì sau khi cái gì đã hỏng

her friends have deserted her, and she was thrown back on her own resources

chị ta đã bị bạn bỏ rơi nên phải tự lo liệu lấy phương kế của chính mình

throw something in

thêm cho(người mua) một thứ gì ngoài thứ đã mua

you can have the piano for £60, and I'll throw in the stool as well

ông có thể lấy cây đàn pi-a-nô với giá 60 bảng, và tôi sẽ thêm cho ông một chiếc ghế nữa

đưa ra(một nhận xét) một cách ngẫu nhiên

throw oneself into something

hăng hái lao đầu vào

throwing themselves into their work

hăng hái lao đầu vào công việc

throw something off

sáng tác không chút khó nhọc

throw off a few lines of verse

cho ra mấy vần thơ không chút khó nhọc

throw something (somebody) off

cố tống khứ đi

throw one's pursuers

cố tống khứ những người đuổi bắt mình

throw oneself on somebody (something)

tin cậy hoàn toàn vào, dựa hoàn toàn vào

he was clearly guilty and could only throw himself on the mercy of the court

hắn rõ ràng là có tội và chỉ có thể nhờ vào lòng khoan dùng của toà án

throw somebody out

buộc (kẻ quấy rối) phải cút khỏi, tống cổ

the drunk was thrown out [of the pub]

tên say rượu đã bị tống cổ ra khỏi quán rượu

khiến cho bị sai lầm

do keep quiet or you'll throw me out in my calculations

hãy im đi nếu không mày làm tao tính toán sai bét ra đó

throw something out

đưa ra một cách tự phát (một đề nghị, một ý kiến…)

bác bỏ (đề nghị, ý kiến)

vứt bỏ (cách viết khác throw away)

it's time to throw that old chair out, it's completely broken

chiếc ghế cũ này đã đến lúc vứt bỏ đi, gãy hoàn toàn tồi

throw somebody over

bỏ ai

when he became rich, he threw over all his old friends

trở nên giàu có, nó bỏ hết bạn cũ

throw somebody together

quy tụ, tụ họp lại

fate had thrown them together

số mệnh đã quy tụ họ lại với nhau

throw something together

làm nhanh vội, làm quàng lên

I'll just throw together a quick supper

tôi sẽ chuẩn bị bữa ăn tối quàng lên thôi

throw something up

nôn, mửa

thôi, bỏ (việc)

cho thấy, phát hiện

her research has thrown some interesting facts

công việc nghiên cứu của chị ta đã phát hiện một số sự kiện lý thú

* Các từ tương tự:
throw-away, throw-back, throw-in, throw-off, throw-out, throw-way, thrower, throwing, throwing-mill
verb

/ˈɵroʊ/ throws; threw /ˈɵruː/; thrown /ˈɵroʊn/; throwing

to cause (something) to move out of your hand and through the air by quickly moving your arm forward [+ obj]

She threw the ball to first base.

We threw our hats in the air at the end of the ceremony.

Throw me the car keys. = Throw the car keys to me.

a poorly thrown ball [no obj]

Let's see how far you can throw.

You throw like a wimp.

He hurt his throwing arm/hand. [=the arm/hand that he uses to throw a baseball, football, etc.]

always followed by an adverb or preposition [+ obj] :to put (something) in a particular place in a careless or forceful way

She threw her coat on the bed.

Don't throw your trash on the ground. Throw it in the trash can.

He threw (down) the newspaper on the table in disgust. - sometimes used figuratively

Throwing all his inhibitions aside/overboard, he took off his clothes and went skinny-dipping.

always followed by an adverb or preposition [+ obj] :to cause (someone or something) to move suddenly or forcefully to or away from a particular place

The wrestler threw his opponent to the mat.

The crash threw the driver from the car.

She was thrown from the horse.

The storm threw the boat against a reef.

[+ obj] sports :to perform an action that involves throwing a ball

(American football) The quarterback threw a pass.

(American football) The quarterback threw a touchdown/interception. [=threw a pass that resulted in a touchdown/interception]

(baseball) The pitcher threw a curve to him. = The pitcher threw him a curve.

(baseball) He threw [=pitched] the first three innings of the game.

(baseball) In her last game, she threw [=pitched] a no-hitter/shutout.

to send (something) from your hand in a way that causes it to move forward and turn over many times along a surface [+ obj]

She shook the dice and threw [=rolled] them on the table.

He threw the bowling ball. [no obj]

It's your turn to throw.

[+ obj] :to get (a number or score) by throwing dice or a bowling ball

She threw a six/spare.

always followed by an adverb or preposition [+ obj] :to cause or force (someone or something) to suddenly be in a particular state, condition, or position

The discovery threw the previous theory into (a state of) doubt.

They arrested him and threw him in/into prison. [=put him in prison]

The government threw the territory open to settlers. - often used as (be) thrown

The crowd was thrown into confusion. [=the crowd suddenly became very confused]

He was thrown into prison.

She was thrown into a very difficult situation.

When the factory closed, the workers were thrown out of their jobs. [=the workers lost their jobs]

[+ obj] a always followed by an adverb or preposition :to forcefully move (yourself or a part of your body) in a particular direction

They threw their arms around each other.

She threw herself into his arms.

She threw back her head in laughter.

He threw his shoulders back and stuck out his chest.

He threw himself onto the couch.

She threw her leg over the arm of the chair.

to swing your arm and try to hit someone with your fist

The boxer threw a quick left jab.

I broke up the argument before they started throwing punches. [=trying to hit each other]

[+ obj] a always followed by an adverb or preposition :to move (something) to an open or closed position in a forceful and sudden way

She threw open the window to get some air.

He threw the door shut.

to move (a switch) to an on or off position

She threw the switch.

[+ obj] :to organize and hold (a party)

Let's throw a party to celebrate.

Her friends are throwing her a baby shower. = They are throwing a baby shower for her.

[+ obj] :to lose (a game or contest) in a deliberate way

He was suspected of throwing the boxing match.

[+ obj] :to express strong emotions in an uncontrolled way

The child was throwing a (temper) tantrum in the middle of the store.

Dad will throw a fit [=he will be extremely angry] if he finds out.

[+ obj] :to use (your effort, influence, money, etc.) in order to accomplish something

Lobbyists are throwing their weight/influence behind the legislation. [=they are using their influence to support the legislation] - often + into

She threw all her efforts into the boy's defense. [=she worked as hard as she could for the boy's defense]

They've been throwing all their money into (repairing) the house.

She threw everything she had into winning the match. [=she tried as hard as she could to win the match]

[+ obj] :to direct (something, such as a question or look) at someone

She threw him an evil look. - often + at

She threw an evil look at him.

He threw the question back at me. [=he asked me the same question that I asked him]

[+ obj] informal :to cause (someone) to feel confused or surprised

The tricky wording of the contract didn't throw her.

The announcement that he was resigning really threw me. - see also throw (someone) for a loop at 1loop throw (someone) for a loss at loss

[+ obj] :to cause (something, such as a shadow) to appear on a surface

The tree threw a shadow across the lawn.

The setting sun threw long shadows on the buildings. - sometimes used figuratively

His alleged steroid use threw a shadow on his record.

[+ obj] :to put (a vehicle) into a different gear especially in a quick and sudden way

He threw the car into reverse.

[+ obj] :to make (your voice) sound as if it is coming from another person or place

Ventriloquists can throw their voices so that their dummies appear to speak.

[+ obj] US informal :to do (something that requires special skill) successfully

Kids were throwing [=performing] stunts/tricks on skateboards at the park.

[+ obj] technical :to form or shape (something, such as clay or a pot) on a special wheel

She enjoys throwing pottery. In addition to the phrases shown below, throw occurs in many idioms that are shown at appropriate entries throughout the dictionary. For example, throw down the gauntlet can be found at 2gauntlet and throw light on can be found at 1light.

throw away

[phrasal verb]

throw away (something) or throw (something) away

to put (something that is no longer useful or wanted) in a trash can, garbage can, rubbish bin, etc.

We threw away [=threw out] a lot of old junk that was in the basement.

Throw that candy wrapper away, please. - see also throwaway

to use (something) in a foolish or wasteful way

He threw away [=squandered] his life savings.

He threw all of his money away on gambling.

Don't throw your life away.

to foolishly fail to use (something, such as a chance)

She threw away [=wasted] an opportunity.

You had a chance to do something great, and you threw it away.

throw in

[phrasal verb]

throw in (something) or throw (something) in

to add (something) to what you are selling without asking for more money

If you buy two, we'll throw in a third (for free)!

to add (something) to the effort or activity of a group

He threw in a guitar solo toward the end of the song.

She threw in a suggestion or two during the meeting.

throw off

[phrasal verb]

throw off (something) or throw (something) off

to quickly remove (a piece of clothing)

He threw his robe off and jumped into the shower.

to get rid of (something you do not want, such as a quality or a condition)

She tried to throw off her reputation as being difficult to work with.

He threw off his inhibitions and went skinny-dipping.

throwing off all restraint

to cause (something) to be incorrect

A decimal point in the wrong place threw his calculations off.

The dropped ball threw off the quarterback's timing.

to send (light, smoke, etc.) out from a source

The woodstove throws off [=gives off] a lot of heat.

throw off (someone) or throw (someone) off

to cause (someone) to be confused or uncertain about where to go, what to do, etc.

The professor was thrown off [=distracted] during her lecture by a ringing cell phone.

I'm sorry about getting the date wrong. I was thrown off by the fact that yesterday was a holiday.

to get away from (someone who is trying to catch you)

He managed to throw off [=escape from] his pursuers by swimming across the river.

throw on

[phrasal verb]

throw on (something) or throw (something) on

to quickly put on (a piece of clothing)

She threw on her coat and ran out the door.

Let me throw some shoes on.

to cause (something) to work by moving a switch

He threw on [=switched on] the lights.

throw out

[phrasal verb]

throw out (something) or throw (something) out

to put (something that is no longer useful or wanted) in a trash can, garbage can, rubbish bin, etc.

She threw out [=threw away] a pair of old shoes.

to refuse to accept or consider (something)

The committee threw out [=rejected] the proposal.

His testimony was thrown out by the judge.

to mention (something) as a possible thing to be done, thought about, etc. :suggest

She threw out a couple of ideas for improving the company's Web site.

He threw out some hints, but nobody could guess the surprise.

to send (light, smoke, etc.) out from a source

The campfire started throwing out sparks.

The woodstove throws out a lot of heat.

to injure (a part of your body)

I threw out my back lifting a chair.

throw (someone) out or throw out (someone)

to force (someone) to leave a place, game, etc.

The referee threw out two players for fighting.

His parents threatened to throw him out (of the house) if he didn't start behaving better.

She got thrown out of school for cheating.

b baseball :to cause (a player) to be out by throwing the ball to the base that the player is running to

The shortstop threw the runner out at second.

throw together

[phrasal verb]

throw together (something) or throw (something) together :to make (something) by joining or combining things in a quick and usually careless way

He threw some dinner together for his friends.

They threw together the bookshelf in less than an hour.

throw together (people) or throw (people) together :to bring (people) together usually in an unexpected way

People of different occupations were thrown together for the jury.

throw up

[phrasal verb]

throw up or throw up (something) or throw (something) up informal :to have the food, liquid, etc., that is in your stomach come out through your mouth :vomit

She said she felt sick and then threw up.

The patient was throwing up blood.

throw up (something) or throw (something) up

to raise or lift (something) quickly or suddenly

He threw up the window and yelled down to her.

Her car's tires threw up dust as she sped away.

to build (something) quickly

The house was thrown up almost overnight.

c chiefly Brit :to leave (your job, home, etc.)

She threw up [=quit] her job to devote time to painting.

d Brit :to cause (something) to be known

A lot of information has been thrown up from the investigation.

The study has thrown up some surprising results.

throw up your hands or throw your hands up (in the air) :to stop an activity or effort and admit that you cannot do anything to make a situation better

He tried to convince her not to go, but in the end he had to throw up his hands in despair.

She threw her hands up in disgust.

throw yourself at (someone)

informal :to try too hard to attract the attention of (someone you are sexually attracted to)

Stop throwing yourself at him. You'll look desperate.

throw yourself into

to begin doing or working on (something) with great energy and determination

He threw himself into (composing/performing) his music.

She threw herself into the assignment with a lot of enthusiasm.

noun

plural throws

[count] an act of throwing something (such as a ball)

The quarterback made a perfect throw. - see also free throw, hammer throw

an act of rolling dice

He lost all his winnings on his last throw.

the distance over which something is thrown or could be thrown

a discus throw of 200 feet

It's a long throw from center field to home plate.

a loose blanket or cloth that is put on a sofa, chair, etc.

a stone's throw

xem stone

a throw

Brit informal :for each one :apiece

Tickets cost 25 a throw.

* Các từ tương tự:
throw pillow, throw rug, throwaway, throwback, thrower, throw-in, thrown
verb

He threw the ball to the batter with all his might

toss

cast

hurl

fling

sling

pitch

dash

propel

project

shy

bowl

send

launch

Colloq chuck

I was hoping you might throw some light on the subject. Coming events throw their shadow before them

cast

shed

project

He threw the vase on the floor

throw or bring down

floor

fell

knock down or over

overthrow

upset

overturn

Her frank questions about my private life really threw me

dismay

confound

confuse

dumbfound or dumfound

baffle

disconcert

unnerve

throw off or out

unsettle

put off

put (someone) off his or her or their stride or pace or stroke

Colloq discombobulate

She was heartbroken when he threw her over and married her sister

throw over

jilt

leave

abandon

desert

forsake

break or split up with

Colloq walk out on

chuck

drop

throw away

He is a hoarder, refusing to throw anything away

a discard

cast off

dispose of

jettison

get rid of

scrap

throw out

dispense with

Colloq dump

trash

chuck out

Slang ditch

He threw away his last chance for a decent life when he left her

b waste

squander

lose

forgo

fritter away

fail to exploit or take advantage of

Slang blow

throw off

The volcano throws off rocks every so often

a eject

expel

emit

throw up or out

He finally managed to throw off his mother's pernicious influence

b shake off

rid or free (oneself) of

get rid of

reject

renounce

repudiate

He doubled back to throw the dogs off

c deceive

mislead

decoy

misguide

misdirect

distract

divert

bewilder

confound

confuse

Colloq flummox

bamboozle

d See

above

throw out

The substance throws out a greenish light

a radiate

emit

send forth

give out or off

diffuse

put out or forth

disseminate

Henry was thrown out of the pub for rowdy behaviour

b expel

eject

force out

evict

Colloq Brit turf out

Slang bounce

c See 5 (a)

above

d See 6 (a)

above

throw up

He felt as if he was going to throw up

a vomit

spit up

puke

spew up

be sick

regurgitate

disgorge

Colloq heave (up)

He threw up a perfectly good job to go and live on a boat

b abandon

quit

leave

throw over

give up

relinquish

resign

renounce

Colloq chuck

Their treachery was thrown up in high relief by the events that followed

c reveal

bring out or up

bring to the surface or the top

bring forward or forth

bring to light or to notice

The house was thrown up overnight - and it looks like it

d throw or slap or knock together

jerry-build

e See 6 (a)

above

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throw /θrəʊ/

throw

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