trial

Danh từ

phiên toà [xử án]

the trial lasted a week

phiên toà đã kéo dài một tuần

commit somebody for trial

giam ai chờ xét xử

the case comes to trial (comes up for trial) next month

vụ án sẽ ra trước phiên toà xét xử vào tháng tới

sự thử, sự thử thách

give job applicants a trial

thử khả năng của những người xin việc

a trial of strength

một cuộc thử (đọ) sức (xem ai khoẻ hơn)

trials of love

những thử thách của tình yêu

trận đấu thử tài (về thể thao để tuyển người vào đội)

go on trial (stand trial [for something])

bị đem ra toà, xét xử

he went on (stood) trial for murder

nó bị đem ra toà xử vì tội giết người

on trial

được xem xét, được thử nghiệm

take the machine on trial for a week

đem cỗ máy đi thử nghiệm một tuần

put somebody (be) on trial [for something]

đem ra toà xét xử

he was put on trial for fraud

nó bị đem ra toà xét xử vì tội lừa đảo

trial and error

thử nghiệm để mò mẫm rút kinh nghiệm

learn by trial and error

học hỏi bằng cách mò mẫm rút kinh nghiệm

trials and tribulations

những nỗi tức bực và phiền phức

* Các từ tương tự:
trial run, trialism, trialist, triallist
noun

plural -als

a formal meeting in a court in which evidence about crimes, disagreements, etc., is presented to a judge and often a jury so that decisions can be made according to the law [count]

civil/criminal trials

a murder trial

He did not get/have/receive a fair trial.

a trial by jury = a jury trial

He testified at the trial. [noncount]

He testified at trial.

She is awaiting trial on charges of assault.

She will stand/face trial [=be tried] for murder. [=there will be a trial to decide if she is guilty of murder]

He was arrested but not brought to trial. [=tried; there was never a trial to decide if he was guilty or innocent]

The case never came to trial. [=there was never a trial to make a decision about the case]

[count] a test of the quality, value, or usefulness of something

Early trials have shown that the treatment has some serious side effects.

a clinical trial [=a test in which scientists study how a drug, medical device, etc., affects a group of people in order to see if it is safe and effective]

a test of someone's ability to do something that is used to see if he or she should join a team, perform in a play, etc.

the Olympic trials

(Brit) He was cut from the team after the first trial. [=(US) tryout]

[count] something (such as a difficult situation or task) that shows how patient, strong, or trusting you are

Recovering from her injury was a real trial of strength.

something or someone that is difficult to deal with :an annoying or unpleasant thing or person

I know I was a bit of a trial to my parents when I was a teenager.

Cold winters can be a trial for older people.

The book describes the trials and tribulations [=difficult experiences, problems, etc.] of the colony's earliest settlers.

[count] :an event at which animals compete and perform

a horse/dog trial

on trial

in a situation in which evidence against you is presented in a court to a judge and often a jury to decide if you are guilty of a crime

He is on trial [=being tried] for murder.

She was on trial on charges of drug possession. = She went on trial for possession of drugs. - sometimes used figuratively

The controversial case has put the entire health-care system on trial. [=has caused people to think about the health-care system in a critical way]

trial and error

a process in which you find out the best way to solve a problem, do something, etc., by trying different ways until one is successful

We often learn by/through trial and error.

adjective

always used before a noun

relating to or used in a test that is done for a period of time to see if something is worth buying, using, etc.

trial use of the product

If you choose to use the software beyond the 30-day free trial period, you are required to pay for it.

I'm using the product on a trial basis. [=for a short period of time]

verb

-als; -alled; -alling

[+ obj] Brit :to test the quality, value, or usefulness of (something)

Companies are trialling the new accounting software.

* Các từ tương tự:
trial balloon, trial run
noun

The trials of the new life-jackets are to be conducted soon

test

testing

experiment

proof

try-out

trying out

trial run

examination

check

checking

Colloq dry run

Throughout the trial, the accused protested his innocence

hearing

enquiry or inquiry

examination

inquisition

litigation

judicial proceeding

lawsuit

contest

This was their first trial at climbing the north face

try

attempt

endeavour

effort

venture

essay

Colloq go

shot

stab

fling

whirl

crack

whack

Mona acknowledged the trial of having ten children and no husband

trouble

affliction

tribulation

hardship

adversity

suffering

grief

woe

misery

distress

bad or hard luck

misfortune

hard times

William, who is full of mischief, is a constant trial to his mother

nuisance

irritation

bother

bane

annoyance

pest

irritant

thorn in the flesh or side

US bur or burr under the saddle

Colloq plague

hassle

pain (in the neck)

headache

Taboo slang pain in the Brit arse or US ass

adjective

Will you consider a trial subscription to Verbatim, The Language Quarterly?

sample

experimental

exploratory

provisional

probationary

tentative

conditional

pilot

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Extension Laban Dictionary

trial /'traiəl/

trial /ˈtrajəl/

Title

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