bear

Danh từ

con gấu

người thô lỗ

người đầu cơ giá hạ (chứng khoán)

a bear garden

nơi ồn ào hỗn loạn

like a bear with a sore head

(khẩu ngữ)

cáu kỉnh, gắt gỏng

when he's just woken up, he's like a bear with a sore head

khi mới thức dậy anh ta hay cáu kỉnh gắt gỏng

Động từ

(bore; borne)

mang

the document bore his signature

tài liệu mang chữ ký của ông ta

the ring beans an inscription

chiếc nhẫn có khắc chữ

he was badly wounded in the war and still bears the scars

ông ta bị thương nặng trong chiến tranh và hãy còn mang vết sẹo

she bears little resemblance to her mother

cô ta ít giống mẹ

a family that bore an ancient and honoured name

một gia đình mang tên của một dòng họ danh giá lâu đời

bear a heavy load

mang một gánh nặng

chịu, chịu đựng

the ice is too thin to bear your weight

lớp băng quá mỏng không chịu đựng nổi sức mạnh của anh

he can't bear to be laughed at (bear being laughed at)

nó không chịu nổi bị nhạo báng

lưu trữ trong trí, để tâm

he bears no resentment towards them

anh ấy không [lưu trữ trong trí mình lòng] oán hận họ

sinh

bear a child

sinh một đứa con

she has born him six sons

bà ta sinh cho ông sáu thằng con trai

trees bearing pink blossoms

cây ra hoa màu hồng

his efforts bore no result

cố gắng của anh ta không mang lại kết quả

bear oneself well,…

xử sự (như thế nào đó)

he bears himself like a soldier

anh ta xử sự như một người lính

bear [to the] north, left…

chuyển theo hướng nào đó

the road bears [to the] west

con đường đi về phía tây

when you get to the fork in the road, bear [to the] right

tới ngã ba đường thì nhớ rẽ tay phải

bear arms

(từ cổ)

đi lính; chiến đấu

bear the brunt of something

chịu tác động của

bear the full brunt of the attack

chịu toàn bộ mũi giùi của cuộc tấn công

his secretary has to bear the brunt of his temper

viên thư ký của ông ta phải chịu đựng tính khí hung hăng của ông ta

bear (stand) comparison with

xem comparison

bear fruit

có kết quả

his efforts finally bear fruit and permission was granted

nỗ lực của anh ta cuối cùng đã có kết quả và anh ta được cấp giấy phép

bear hard (heavily, severely…) on somebody

đè nặng lên ai

taxation bears heavily on us all

thuế má đè nặng lên vai tất cả chúng ta

bear (have) some (no) reference to something

xem reference

bear in mind [that]

nhớ rằng

stay in the foyer if you wish, but bear in mind [that] the performance begins in two minutes

cứ ở phòng giải lao nếu bạn muốn, nhưng nhớ rằng buổi diễn sẽ bắt đầu trong hai phút nữa

bear (keep) somebody (something) in mind

xem mind

bear witness [to something]

cung cấp bằng chứng cho, chứng tỏ

the new housing bears witness to the energy of the Council

chương trình nhà ở mới chứng tỏ sự năng nổ của hội đồng

be borne in on somebody

được ai nhận thức rõ

it was gradually borne in on us that defeat was inevitable

dần dần chúng tôi nhận thức được rằng thất bại là không thể tránh khỏi

bring pressure to bear [on somebody (something)]

xem pressure

bring something to bear [on somebody (something)]

dùng cái gì (vào việc gì…)

we must bring all our energies to bear upon the task

chúng tôi phải dồn tất cả sức lực vào hoàn thành nhiệm vụ

grin and bear it

xem grin

bear something (somebody) away (off)

tóm được và mang đi

they bore off several captives

họ tóm được nhiều tù nhân giải đi

he bore away the first prize

nó đã đoạt được giải nhất

bear down somebody (something)

đánh bại

bear down the enemy

đánh bại kẻ thù

bear down all resistance

đánh bại mọi sự kháng cự

bear down on somebody (something)

xông vào

the angry farmer was bearing down on us

bác nông dân giận dữ xông vào chúng tôi

bear on something

có liên quan tới, có ảnh hưởng tới

these are matter that bear on the welfare of the community

đó là những vấn đề có liên quan đến phúc lợi của cộng đồng

bear somebody (something) out

ủng hộ, xác nhận

the other witnesses will bear me out

những nhân chứng khác sẽ xác nhận lời tôi nói

bear up [against (under) something]

đủ sức để đương đầu với mọi nỗi bất hạnh

bear with somebody (something)

kiên nhẫn hơn đối với

you must bear with his bad temper, he's very ill

anh phải kiên nhẫn với tính cáu kỉnh của ông ta, ông ta ốm nặng lắm đấy

* Các từ tương tự:
bear-baiting, bear-hug, bear's cub, bear's foot, bear's whelp, bearable, bearably, beard, bearded
noun

plural bear or bears

[count] any one of a group of large and heavy animals that have thick hair and sharp claws and that can stand on two legs like a person

a mother bear and her cubs - sometimes used figuratively to describe a large man

a tall, friendly bear of a man

My father can be a grumpy old bear when he's tired.

In informal British English, a person who becomes angry or annoyed very easily is (like) a bear with a sore head.

My father can be like a bear with a sore head when he's tired. - see also black bear, grizzly bear, polar bear, teddy bear

finance :a person who expects the price of stocks to go down and who sells them to avoid losing money

The bears outnumbered the bulls on Wall Street today. - compare 1bull; see also bear market

US informal :something that is difficult to do or deal with

This oven is a bear to clean. [=this oven is very hard to clean]

loaded for bear

xem loaded

verb

bears; bore /ˈboɚ/; borne /ˈboɚn/; bearing

to accept or endure (something) [+ obj]

He bore [=tolerated] their insults patiently.

usually used in questions and negative statements with can, can't, could, and couldn't

He could hardly bear [=stand] the pain.

I can't bear cold weather. [=I strongly dislike cold weather]

I couldn't bear the suspense.

I can't bear it if/when people behave like that!

I can't bear doing this. = I can't bear to do this.

How can you bear to see him again after the way he's treated you?

I couldn't bear you to get the wrong idea.

I couldn't bear his behavior. = His behavior was more than I could bear.

I couldn't bear the thought/idea of moving again. [no obj] (US) - + for

I couldn't bear for you to get the wrong idea.

[+ obj] :to be worthy of (something) :to deserve or allow (something)

a joke too silly to bear repeating [=a joke that is too silly to be worth repeating]

It's so horrible it doesn't bear thinking about! [=it's so horrible that I don't want to think about it]

a symphony that can bear comparison with Beethoven's best

a plan that will not bear [=withstand] close scrutiny/examination

suspicious behavior that bears watching [=that should be watched]

[+ obj] :to assume or accept (something, such as cost or responsibility)

The company agreed to bear the costs/expenses.

The criminals must bear full responsibility for the deaths of these innocent people.

Who will bear the blame for this tragedy?

[+ obj] somewhat formal + literary :to move while holding up and supporting (something) :carry

The demonstrators bore banners and sang songs.

They arrived bearing gifts.

The leaves were borne aloft/away by the wind.

disease-bearing germs [=germs that carry and spread diseases]

germ-borne diseases [=diseases that are carried and spread by germs]

He believes that citizens should have the right to bear arms. [=to carry weapons]

If something is borne in on/upon you, it is made very clear to you. This is a formal phrase.

It was borne in on us by the new evidence that prompt action was very important. [=the new evidence strongly indicated that prompt action was very important]

[+ obj] to have (something) as a feature or characteristic

His leg was badly injured in the accident and it still bears [=shows] the scars/wounds/marks.

His face bears marks/signs of suffering.

Your conclusion bears [=has] no relation to the evidence.

She bore a resemblance to her aunt. [=she looked like her aunt]

to have a surface on which something is written, drawn, etc.

The cornerstone bears a Latin inscription.

a letter bearing the date of 1900

a shield bearing strange symbols

to have (a name, price, etc.)

He bore the name (of) John.

The store sells imported goods bearing [=having, with] high prices.

to have or hold (a feeling) in the mind

She still bears a grudge against him. = She still bears him a grudge.

She says she bears him no resentment for the way he treated her.

I can't deny the love I still bear [=feel] for her.

[+ obj] a formal :to give birth to (a child)

She has borne three children.

She has borne her husband three children.

to produce (something)

a bank account that bears interest = an interest-bearing bank account

a bush that bears red flowers

trees that bear fruit - see also bear fruit (below)

[+ obj] :to support the weight of (something)

How much weight is that wall able to bear?

[no obj] :to go, move, or turn in a specified direction

Bear south.

The road bears (to the) right.

When you get to the fork in the road, you should bear [=turn] left. Do not confuse bear with bare.

bear down

[phrasal verb] US :to use all of your strength and effort to do something :to try very hard to do something

The pitcher bore down and struck out the last batter.

If we're going to finish on time, we really have to bear down.

bear down on

[phrasal verb]

bear down on (something) :to push or lean down on (something)

The old man bore down heavily on his cane.

She bore down hard on her pencil.

bear down on (someone) :to place pressure on (someone)

Don't let your problems bear down too hard on you. [=don't let your problems weigh you down]

bear down on (someone or something) :to approach or move toward (something or someone) quickly and in a frightening or impressive way

The enemy battleship bore down on us.

bear fruit

to produce a desired result or reward

All his plans have finally borne fruit. [=all his plans have finally been realized] - see also 2bear 6b (above)

bear in mind

xem mind

bear on

[phrasal verb]

bear on (something) formal

to have an effect on (something)

Personal feelings did not bear on our decision. [=did not affect or influence our decision]

to apply or relate to (something)

What are the facts bearing directly on this matter?

bear out

[phrasal verb]

bear out (something or someone) or bear (something or someone) out :to show the correctness of (something or someone)

The facts bore out [=confirmed] her story. [=the facts showed that her story was true]

Research has fully borne him out. [=has shown that he was completely correct]

bear up

[phrasal verb]

to not be overwhelmed during a time of trouble, pain, etc.

She's been going through a tough time, but she's bearing up pretty well. - often + under

She has found it hard to bear up under the strain.

bear with

[phrasal verb]

bear with (someone) :to be patient with (someone)

I'll have that information for you soon. Just bear with me for another minute or two.

bear witness

xem witness

bear yourself

formal :to move, stand, or behave in a specified way

The soldier bore himself [=carried himself] stiffly upright.

The soldier never failed to bear himself [=conduct himself, behave] courageously on the battlefield.

He always bore himself [=behaved] like a gentleman.

bring (something) to bear

to cause (something) to have an effect or influence

The company's new president brings 30 years of experience to bear.

If we hope to resolve these issues, more resources must be brought to bear. - often used with on

They will bring their considerable skills/talent/experience/knowledge to bear on the problem.

The demonstrators will continue to bring pressure to bear on the government.

cross to bear

xem cross

grin and bear it

xem grin

* Các từ tương tự:
bear claw, bear hug, bear market, bearable, beard, bearer, bearing, bearish, bearskin
verb

She was borne round the stadium on the shoulders of her team-mates

carry

transport

convey

move

take

Colloq tote

Looking after her invalid mother while working is a heavy burden to bear

carry

support

sustain

shoulder

hold up

uphold

suffer

undergo

experience

endure

Gordon's suggestion bears looking into

merit

be worthy of

warrant

provoke

invite

How can you bear such boring people? His actions will not bear examination. I cannot bear to see you unhappy

stand

abide

tolerate

brook

survive

endure

stand up to

reconcile oneself to

admit of

Colloq put up with

The getaway car bore German licence plates. The knight bore the scars of many battles. She bears her grandmother's name

have

carry

show

exhibit

display

sustain

Our apple tree did not bear any fruit this year. She bore thirteen children and still had time to write books

produce

yield

develop

breed

generate

engender

give birth to

spawn

bring forth

He bore her no ill will, despite her accusations

entertain

harbour

wish

I don't quite see how your illness bears on which school James attends

bear on or upon

relate or have relevance or be relevant to or pertain to

touch on or upon

affect

concern

have a bearing on or upon

influence

The evidence bears out what I said

bear out

confirm

support

corroborate

substantiate

uphold

back up

Please bear with me, I'm sure you'll think it was worth waiting when you see the finished result

bear with

put up with

be patient with

make allowance(s) for

bear up

Can Alex bear up under the strain of keeping two jobs

a survive

hold out

stand up

hold up

withstand

What hope have you to bear you up?

? b support

cheer

encourage

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bear /beə[r]/

bear /ˈbeɚ/

Title

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