ground

Danh từ

the ground

mặt đất, đất

sit on the ground

ngồi bệt xuống đất

the aircraft hadn't enough power to get off the ground

chiếc máy bay không đủ sức cất cánh [khỏi mặt đất]

bãi đất, khu đất, đất

buy up some ground for building on

mua ít đất để xây nhà

lớp đất, đất

marshy ground

đất lầy

sân, bãi

a football ground

sân đá bóng

grounds

(số nhiều) khu vực, khu

hunting grounds

khu săn bắn

grounds

(số nhiều) đất đai vườn tược

the house has extensive grounds

ngôi nhà có đất đai vườn tược rộng

lĩnh vực; vấn đề

they managed to cover quite a lot of grounds in a short programme

họ cố giải quyết một lô vấn đề trong một chương trình ngắn ngủi

lý do; cơ sở

you have no grounds for complaint (for complaining)

anh không có lý do gì để phàn nàn cả

on what grounds do you make that accusation?

Anh dựa trên cơ sở nào mà buộc tội như vậy?

nền

a design of pink roses on a white ground

một họa tiết hoa hồng trên nền trắng

đáy biển

the ship touched ground a few yards from the shore

con tàu chạm đáy biển chỉ cách bờ vài mét

grounds

(số nhiều) bã cà phê

above ground

ở bên trên mặt đất

be on firm ground

xem firm

below ground

trong lòng đất

break fresh (new) ground

tìm ra (đưa ra) một phương pháp (hệ thống) mới; đưa cái mới vào

cut the ground from under somebody's feet

đoán trước ý đồ của ai mà phá đi

gain (make up) ground [on somebody (something)]

đuổi sát, đuổi kịp

the police car was gaining ground on the robbers

xe của cảnh sát đang đuổi sát xe của tụi cướp

how can we make up ground on our competitors?

làm thế nào để ta có thể đuổi kịp các đối thủ cạnh tranh của ta?

get off the ground

mở đầu suông sẻ, thành công [trong] bước đầu

give (lose) ground [to somebody (something)]

tụt hậu

the leader is losing ground as the rest of the runners accelerate

người dẫn đầu đang tụt dần lại trong khi những người chạy sau tăng tốc độ lên

go (run) to earth (ground)

xem earth

have (keep) a (one's) ear to the ground

xem ear

have one's (both) feet on the ground

xem foot

hold (keep; stand) one's ground

giữ nguyên ý định (ý kiến) không chịu nhường bước hoặc khuất phục

on the ground

trong thường dân

there's a lot of support for our policies on the ground

trong thường dân có sự ủng hộ mạnh mẽ đối với chính sách của chúng ta

prepare the ground [for something]

tiền tạo đề cho, tạo cơ sở cho

early experiments with military rockets prepared the ground for space travel

những thí nghiệm ban đầu về tên lửa quân sự đã tạo tiền đề cho công cuộc du hành vũ trụ

run somebody (something) into the ground

làm cho cạn kiệt, dùng đến mức cạn kiệt

by working 13 hours a day, she is running herself into the ground

với chế độ làm việc 13 tiếng đồng hồ mỗi ngày, cô ta đã đi đến chỗ kiệt quệ

unable to afford a new car; we had to run the old one into the ground

không đủ sức sắm một chiếc xe mới, chúng tôi đã phải dùng xe cũ cho đến cạn kiệt

shift (change one's ground)

thay đổi ý kiến

suit somebody down to the ground

xem suit

thin on the ground

xem thin

to the ground

hoàn toàn

the building was burn to the ground

tòa nhà đã bị cháy hoàn toàn

Động từ

làm [cho tàu] mắc cạn

our ship grounded on a sandbank

tàu chúng tôi đã mắc cạn trên một bãi cát ngầm

(chủ yếu ở dạng bị động) yêu cầu (bắt buộc) (máy bay) không được cất cánh

all aircraft at London Airport was grounded by fog today

hôm nay tất cả máy bay ở phi cảng Luân Đôn không được cất cánh vì sương mù

(Mỹ) như earth

ground arms!

quân sự

đặt súng xuống đất!

ground somebody in something

truyền thụ kiến thức vững vàng về

the teacher grounded his pupils in arithmetic

thầy giáo đã truyền thụ kiến thức vững vàng về số học cho học sinh của ông

ground something on something

dựa trên cơ sở, căn cứ vào

ground one's arguments on facts

dựa lý lẽ của mình trên sự kiện cụ thể

a well-grounded theory

một lý thuyết có cơ sở vững vàng

quá khứ và quá khứ phân từ grind

xem grind

* Các từ tương tự:
ground (GND), ground bus, ground cable, ground circuit, ground crew, ground floor, ground forces, ground game, ground glass
noun

plural grounds

the ground :the surface of the earth

An apple fell to the ground.

Mechanical problems kept the plane on the ground.

They were lying/sitting on the ground.

close to the ground = low to the ground

The flight was watched by many observers on the ground.

They sent in ground forces/troops. [=soldiers who fight on the ground instead of in the air or at sea]

a ground war [=a war fought by soldiers on the ground]

ground transportation [=transportation that is over the ground instead of on water or in the air]

[noncount] :the soil that is on or under the surface of the earth

planting seeds in the ground

She drove a spike into the ground.

damp/frozen ground

solid/firm/dry ground

[noncount] :an area of land

They built their house on bare/level/flat ground.

We realized that we were on hallowed/sacred ground.

They built their house on high ground.

[count] :an area of land or sea that is used for a particular purpose

a camping ground

fishing/hunting grounds

Each fall the birds return to their wintering grounds.

(Brit) a football ground [=(US) a soccer field]

an ancient burial ground [=a place where people were buried in ancient times] - see also spawning ground

c grounds [plural] :the land around a building

the capitol grounds

He was trespassing on school grounds.

We toured the grounds of the estate.

[noncount] :the bottom of the ocean, a lake, etc.

The boat struck ground.

[noncount] :an area of knowledge or interest

We have a lot of ground to go over before the test.

We covered much more ground [=we went over more information] than we expected to at the meeting.

The book covers familiar ground. [=subjects that have often been discussed before]

[singular] :a place or situation in which someone or something is developed or tested

The laboratory has become a testing ground for ideas about the origins of the universe.

The tournament has come to be regarded as a proving ground for young players.

a set of beliefs, opinions, or attitudes [noncount]

The two sides are trying to find some common ground [=an area in which they can agree with each other] on these issues.

When a politician talks about raising taxes, he's on dangerous ground. [=he is doing or saying something that may cause anger or criticism] [singular]

The two sides continue to look for a middle ground [=a middle position] between two extremes. - see also high ground

[count] :a reason for doing or thinking something - usually plural

The company has been accused of discriminating on the grounds of race.

We have no grounds for believing that the crisis will end soon.

Her husband's infidelity was grounds for divorce.

Many critics have objected to the proposal on the grounds that [=because] it would be too costly.

The law was rejected on the grounds that it was not constitutional. = The law was rejected on constitutional grounds.

grounds [plural] :very small pieces of crushed coffee beans

coffee grounds

[count] US :a wire or metal object that makes an electrical connection with the earth - usually singular

This metal bracket provides the ground. - called also (Brit) earth

[count] :the area behind or around a design

The wallpaper has red tulips on a white ground. [=background]

above ground

on top of the earth's surface

The bird's nest is located high above ground.

below ground

under the earth's surface

The seeds should be planted a few inches below ground.

break ground

to dig into the ground at the start of building something

Workers broke ground on the new stadium last week.

or break new ground :to make new discoveries

Critics say that the study does not break (any) new ground in the search for a cure for cancer.

burn to the ground

xem burn

down to the ground

Brit informal :completely or perfectly

The job suits her down to the ground. [=suits her perfectly]

from the ground up

completely or thoroughly

The car has been redesigned from the ground up.

from a point at which nothing has been done :from the very beginning

They built the resort from the ground up.

gain ground

or make up ground

to move faster so that you come closer to someone or something that is in front of you

She was trailing in the race, but she was beginning to gain ground (on the leaders). - often used figuratively

Alternative forms of energy are quickly gaining ground. [=becoming more popular or successful]

The company has been gaining ground on [=catching up with] its competitors.

The campaign is trying to make up ground by advertising heavily in key states.

get off the ground

to begin to operate or proceed in a successful way

The project never really got off the ground.

get (something) off the ground :to cause (something) to begin to operate or proceed in successful way

We're still trying to get this project off the ground.

give ground

to move backward when you are being attacked :retreat

The troops were forced to give ground. - often used figuratively

The controversy has continued, and both sides are still refusing to give ground.

have/keep your feet on the ground

xem foot

hit the ground running

xem hit

hold/stand your ground

to not change your position when you are being attacked :to not retreat

The troops managed to hold their ground despite a fierce enemy attack. - often used figuratively

The company has managed to hold its ground in the marketplace.

The president has continued to stand his ground despite criticism.

into the ground

to the point of being very tired or exhausted

She's been working/running/driving herself into the ground.

to the point of complete failure or ruin

He ran that company into the ground. [=he destroyed that company]

She drove that old car into the ground. [=she drove it until it would not run anymore]

lose ground

to move slower so that you are farther away from someone or something that is in front of you

She was beginning to lose ground (to the leaders) in the race. - often used figuratively

The political party lost ground [=became less popular or successful; did not do well] in the election.

The company is losing ground to [=falling behind; not doing as well as] its competitors.

verb

grounds; grounded; grounding

[+ obj] :to provide a basis or reason for (something) - usually used as (be) grounded

She discussed the principles on which her philosophy is grounded. [=based, founded]

It turned out that our fears were well grounded. [=there was a good reason for our fears] - often + in

These practices are solidly grounded [=based] in tradition.

a theory grounded [=based] in fact

to cause a ship or boat to hit the ground below the water so that it cannot move [+ obj]

They grounded the ship on a sandbar.

a grounded ship [no obj]

The ship grounded on a sandbar. [=(more commonly) the ship ran aground on a sandbar]

[+ obj] :to prevent (an aircraft or a pilot) from flying

The plane was grounded by mechanical problems.

Bad weather grounded his flight.

a pilot grounded by health problems

[+ obj] :to stop (a child) from leaving the house to spend time with friends as a form of punishment

Her parents threatened to ground her for a week. [=her parents threatened to keep her from going out with her friends for a week]

Sorry, I can't go out, I'm grounded.

[+ obj] US :to connect (a wire, a device, etc.) electrically to the ground for safety

The wire was not properly grounded. [=(Brit) earthed]

[no obj] baseball :to hit a ground ball

He grounded to the shortstop.

He grounded out [=made an out by hitting a ground ball] to the shortstop.

[+ obj] American football :to throw (a football) to the ground in order to avoid being tackled

The quarterback was penalized for intentionally grounding the ball.

ground in

[phrasal verb]

ground (someone) in (something) :to give (someone) basic knowledge about (something)

The study helped to ground them in the methods of research. - often used as (be) grounded in

She is well/solidly grounded in mathematics. [=she has a good basic knowledge of mathematics]

past tense and past participle of 1grind

* Các từ tương tự:
ground ball, ground cloth, ground cover, ground crew, ground floor, ground plan, ground rule, ground sheet, ground staff
noun

There is a great hole in the ground behind my house

earth

soil

turf

sod

dirt

loam

clay

land

terrain

We covered the ground quite thoroughly at our meeting

territory

area

range

scope

compass

What are her grounds for suing for divorce?

Often

grounds

basis

foundation

base

reason

footing

justification

rationale

argument

cause

motive

excuse

Filter out the grounds before drinking the coffee

grounds

sediment

dregs

lees

deposit

settlings

Brit grouts

verb

The school's philosophy is grounded on the principles of Maria Montessori

base

establish

organize

found

settle

set

The purpose of the course is to ground students in basic mathematics

instruct

teach

train

coach

tutor

inform

prepare

initiate

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Extension Laban Dictionary

ground /graʊnd/

ground /ˈgraʊnd/

Title

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