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abstain /əbˈsteɪn/  

  • verb
    -stains; -stained; -staining
    [no obj]
    to choose not to do or have something - usually + from
    I need to abstain from eating [=I need to not eatfor at least 12 hours before my blood test.
    abstain from (drinkingalcohol
    to choose not to vote